Rabies in dogs
Rabies is one of the most dreadful viral disease that can be transmitted from animals to human. It is caused by Lyssavirus. Dogs and cat are extremely susceptible to this disease. Dogs that are afflicted with rabies secrete large amounts of virus in their saliva and is passed on to other animals and humans when they are bitten by the rabid dog. Once the symptoms appear the result is always death.
The virus eventually attacks the nervous system. Rabies is characterized by abnormal behavior, nervous disturbances, paralysis and death. Treating this disease is too difficult so prevention is always better.
A rabid dog may show the following symptoms:
- Excitation
- Violent anger
- Indiscriminate biting
- Barking at imaginary objects
- Chews inanimate objects like wood sticks, stones
- Red eyes
- Vacant look
- Champing of jaws
- Dribbling of saliva
- Change of voice
- Does not obey orders of master
- Does not recognize family members
- Tries to hide in corners or in dark places
Death occurs within 10 days after onset of symptoms
Prevention of the disease can be done by vaccination. The first Anti Rabies vaccine should be given between 3 to 4 month of age and booster doses should be administered after 21 to 28 days of primary vaccine followed with regular annual vaccination. You can always contact your vet if your dog has been in contact with a rabid animal for immediate treatment.
